Water, water, everywhere,   
Nor any drop to drink   
[Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1772-1834]  
To the 20 million  inhabitants of the Mekong Delta   
and The Friends of the Mekong  Group   
NGÔ THẾ VINH MD   
DROUGHT AND POLLUTION  IN THE 13 PROVINCES OF THE MEKONG DELTA 
On  a ferryboat going from Đại Ngãi to Cù lao  Dung, the waves splattered all over leaving a salty taste on the lips of  the passengers on board. Water can be seen all around. But only the  brackish water that invades all the canals and waterways in the area. The  locals are scrambling to buy jars of fresh drinkingwater.  This encroachment of seawater leaves the rice  fields parched, the fruit trees in the orchards with rotten  roots, and the farmers deprived of income.  
My fellow travelling companion who stands by my side teaches a  class about Environment and Natural Resources at the University of Cần  Thơ. He explains to me: “Even during the  highwater influx, the fresh water is undrinkable because the river is extremely  polluted.” He leaves it up to me to understand that all  this is due to industrial waste discharged from the factories along the  riverbanks, chemical fertilizers from the rice fields, and worst of all,  waste from residential areas.   
That is the situation facing the almost 20 million inhabitants of  the Mekong Delta. They have to live with a polluted river and now, in the very  first two months of 2020, they are hearing ominous tidings that the oncoming  drought will come early and be more serious than that of 2016. This accounts for the  saying “Water, water, everywhere, Nor anydrop to drink
.” Yet, the Mekong Delta is  receiving more water per-capita than any other region in the  country. Everywhere you turn, you are surrounded by water but the  dirty and salty water. The biggest challenge is how can  this polluted water be treated and rendered safe for everyday use.   
The reader is just given  a bird-view picture taken from a slow moving camera in outer space of a sinking  ship amidst of climate change. It depicts an  excruciatingly slow but sure death of the mighty Mekong River, the 11th longest  river in the world endowed with a rich ecosystem second only to the Amazon  River with its entire delta being slowly submerged under a rising sea  level.