Water, water, everywhere,
Nor any drop to drink
[Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1772-1834]
To the 20 million inhabitants of the Mekong Delta
and The Friends of the Mekong Group
NGÔ THẾ VINH MD
DROUGHT AND POLLUTION IN THE 13 PROVINCES OF THE MEKONG DELTA
On a ferryboat going from Đại Ngãi to Cù lao Dung, the waves splattered all over leaving a salty taste on the lips of the passengers on board. Water can be seen all around. But only the brackish water that invades all the canals and waterways in the area. The locals are scrambling to buy jars of fresh drinkingwater. This encroachment of seawater leaves the rice fields parched, the fruit trees in the orchards with rotten roots, and the farmers deprived of income.
My fellow travelling companion who stands by my side teaches a class about Environment and Natural Resources at the University of Cần Thơ. He explains to me: “Even during the highwater influx, the fresh water is undrinkable because the river is extremely polluted.” He leaves it up to me to understand that all this is due to industrial waste discharged from the factories along the riverbanks, chemical fertilizers from the rice fields, and worst of all, waste from residential areas.
That is the situation facing the almost 20 million inhabitants of the Mekong Delta. They have to live with a polluted river and now, in the very first two months of 2020, they are hearing ominous tidings that the oncoming drought will come early and be more serious than that of 2016. This accounts for the saying “Water, water, everywhere, Nor anydrop to drink
.” Yet, the Mekong Delta is receiving more water per-capita than any other region in the country. Everywhere you turn, you are surrounded by water but the dirty and salty water. The biggest challenge is how can this polluted water be treated and rendered safe for everyday use.
The reader is just given a bird-view picture taken from a slow moving camera in outer space of a sinking ship amidst of climate change. It depicts an excruciatingly slow but sure death of the mighty Mekong River, the 11th longest river in the world endowed with a rich ecosystem second only to the Amazon River with its entire delta being slowly submerged under a rising sea level.